The traditional African mask is worn during celebrations, dances and festivities and ritual ceremonies commemorating social and religious events. They play a very significant spiritual and functional role in the community and often there is no distinction between social recreation and ritual celebration.

A horror mask is a type of mask typically designed to evoke fear, unease, or terror. These masks often feature grotesque or exaggerated facial features, such as distorted mouths, sharp teeth, sinister eyes, or disfigured skin. They may also incorporate elements like blood, scars, or wounds to enhance their frightening appearance. Horror masks are commonly used in various contexts, including Halloween celebrations, haunted attractions, theatrical productions, and horror-themed events.

Oblong masks are historically worn by dancers during ceremonies to manifest wilderness spirits.